Köneürgenç, also known as Kunya-Urgench, Is an ancient city in northern Turkmenistan near Dashoguz. It was the capital of the Khorezm empire and a key cultural, political, and economic center from the 11th to 16th centuries, positioned strategically along the Silk road.
The city flourished under the Seljuk and Khorezmshah dynasties, becoming a thriving hub of trade, culture, and islamic learning. It was a vital stop along the Silk road, connecting East and West, which contributed to its wealth and influence. Its importance was recognized by UNESCO when it was designated a world heritage site in 2005.
Mausoleum of Sultan Tekesh: erected in the late 12th century (Tekesh reigned 1172–1200), featuring a square plan, ribbed drum, and a turquoise-tiled dome.
Mausoleum of il-Arslan: built in the mid-12th century, distinguished by its 12-sided drum and zigzag tile decoration in turquoise.
Kutlug-Timur minaret: Built initially around 1011 AD and completed or restored between 1321–1330, it towers approximately 60 m high, making it the tallest medieval structure in Central Asia.
Nestled within the historic cemetery are the mausoleums of Najm-Ad-din Kubra (died in 1221), Sultan Ali (likely died in1565), and Piryarvali—forming the sacred 360 Pir complex. Pilgrims flock here for blessings, purification, and protection, drawn by the legends of Sufi saints guarding the region.
